“Risk Factors Every User Faces Online”


1.Personal Data Exposure

  • Public profiles leaking phone numbers, emails, birthdays
  • Data broker sites selling user information
  • Old accounts still holding sensitive data
  • Weak privacy settings on social platforms

2. Password & Authentication

  • Reused passwords
  • No MFA
  • Passwords stored in browsers
  • Credential stuffing attacks

3. Device Vulnerabilities

  • Unpatched software
  • Public Wi-Fi risks
  • Outdated operating systems
  • Insecure IoT devices

4. Email & Messaging Threats

  • Phishing scams
  • Malicious attachments
  • Impersonation attacks
  • Spam links

5.Website & App Risks

  • Malicious ads
  • Fake websites
  • Insecure apps
  • Excessive permissions

6. Financial & Transaction Risks

  • Unsecured payment methods
  • Fake online stores
  • Subscription traps
  • Hidden fees

7. Behavioral Risks

  • Oversharing
  • Clicking without verifying
  • Trusting “official looking” messages
  • Not checking URLs

8. Social & Human Manipulation

  • Pretexting to gain trust or information
  • Urgency scams that force quick decisions
  • Emotional manipulation (fear, guilt, reward)
  • Fake support calls or “account recovery” messages